As acupuncturists at Almond Wellness Centre in Melbourne, we’ve seen how amazing pregnancy can be. It’s a journey full of joy and sometimes a few challenges. One such challenge is a breech presentation, where the baby is in a bottom-down position. This happens often during the second trimester. While most babies naturally turn head-down before labor, some don’t. This can make birth harder and increase the chance of a caesarean section.
Discovering the Power of Moxibustion
A recent study published in the Cochrane Library explored moxibustion. This traditional Chinese medicine technique might help turn breech babies. Moxibustion involves burning a herb called Artemesia spp. near an acupuncture point on the little toe. This creates a warming sensation that stimulates the uterus. The mother or a trained family member can administer this technique. The goal is to encourage the baby to move into a head-down position before birth.
What the Study Revealed
The study looked at 13 different studies involving 2,181 women and their babies. It found that moxibustion, used with usual care or even sham moxibustion, likely reduces the number of breech babies at birth compared to standard care alone. However, the data on whether moxibustion reduces the need for external cephalic version (a procedure to manually turn the baby) was limited.
Interestingly, moxibustion did not significantly reduce the number of caesarean sections. But it probably reduced the use of oxytocin, a hormone used to induce or strengthen contractions during labor. There was limited evidence on how moxibustion affects the timing of membrane rupture and the acidity of umbilical cord blood.
Researcher’s Conclusion
The study found moderate-certainty evidence that moxibustion, combined with usual care, likely reduces the chance of a breech position at birth. Its impact on the need for external cephalic version remains uncertain. Moxibustion seems to have a minimal effect on caesarean section rates. More investigation is needed to understand its influence on other factors, such as premature rupture of membranes and umbilical cord blood acidity levels.
Almond Wellness Centre Melbourne
At Almond Wellness Centre, we’ve been integrating acupuncture and Chinese medicine with infertility treatments for over two decades. We are proud of our ongoing commitment to helping pregnancy-related symptoms through these ancient practices.
In a typical menstrual cycle, ovulation is crucial. It happens every cycle for most women. First, an egg is released from the ovary. Then, hormone levels change—estrogen drops, then rises again. At the same time, progesterone levels go up and stay high. About two weeks later, these hormone levels drop, and menstruation starts. Usually, your period comes about two weeks after ovulation, unless you’re pregnant.
But What if You Get Your Period Without Ovulating? Is That Possible?
Yes.
Sometimes, the ovaries develop follicles, but they don’t release mature eggs. Without a mature egg, there’s no corpus luteum formation. This situation is called anovulatory bleeding, anovulatory menstruation, or anovulatory cycle.
What are the causes and symptoms?
Many things can cause this, like delayed development, hormonal imbalances, stress, thyroid disorders, or certain medications. These issues can disrupt ovulation and cause abnormal bleeding.
Symptoms of anovulatory menstruation include irregular bleeding, varying amounts of blood, prolonged cycles, or repeated irregular vaginal bleeding. Some people may think their periods are normal, but tests like ultrasound or basal body temperature tracking can show otherwise.
Diagnosis
Anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding might mean months without periods followed by heavy bleeding. This can last for days or weeks and may lead to anaemia.
Doctors diagnose anovulatory menstruation through exams, checking endometrium thickness, observing vaginal discharge, or using imaging tests like ultrasound. Blood tests may also be done to check hormone levels.
Impact on Fertility
Anovulatory cycles can affect fertility. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) often cause them, making conception harder by disrupting hormone balance and preventing egg release.
Without ovulation, the uterine lining may keep growing, leading to heavier or prolonged periods. This affects fertility because conception needs ovulation.
How to Manage and Treat
If you’re trying to conceive, knowing if you are ovulating is crucial. Firstly, You can check ovulation at home. However, If still not sure, it is wise to see your healthcare professionals. They may give more accurate diagnosis and management plans.
Can Chinese Medicine Help?
Some find combining traditional Chinese medicine like acupuncture with conventional treatments helpful, particularly for managing anovulatory bleeding and hormonal imbalances.
At Almond Wellness Centre, our Chinese medicine practitioners offer fertility acupuncture and Chinese medicine remedies alongside conventional therapies for a holistic approach to reproductive health.
Understanding Amenorrhea and Its Impact on Fertility
Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn’t get a period, which could mean something’s up with the hormones or reproductive system. Usually, a period means ovulation is happening, which is important for getting pregnant. Not all cases of amenorrhea mean a woman can’t have a baby, but it can make it hard to conceive. When a woman doesn’t ovulate (anovulate), it’s usually because of amenorrhea, and that makes it even harder to get pregnant. Understanding and taking care of these conditions is important for women’s reproductive health.
And guess what? Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) can be a great way to support fertility, along with regular treatments.
Types of amenorrhea
Primary amenorrhea
Primary amenorrhea occurs when a woman has not had her first menstrual period by age 15-16 or within three years after puberty begins. Causes include genetic conditions, hormonal imbalances, or structural abnormalities affecting the reproductive organs. Fertility depends on the underlying cause and may require medical intervention.
Secondary amenorrhea
Secondary amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation for three or more cycles or six months in women with previously regular periods. Common causes include:
Addressing the root cause can often restore menstrual cycles and improve fertility.
Causes of Amenorrhea and Non-Ovulation
Hormonal Imbalances
Disruptions in aestrogen, progesterone, or thyroid hormone levels can affect ovulation and menstruation. Anovulation occurs when the ovaries do not release an egg, making conception impossible. Treatment may involve lifestyle adjustments, acupuncture, or hormone therapy.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS often leads to irregular or absent periods and non-ovulation. TCM focuses on balancing hormones naturally through acupuncture, herbal medicine, and lifestyle modifications to support ovulation.
Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)
POF occurs when ovarian function declines before age 40, leading to irregular or absent periods and non-ovulation. While conventional medicine often recommends hormone replacement therapy (HRT), TCM aims to nourish kidney essence, improve ovarian function, and regulate menstruation with acupuncture and herbal medicine.
Stress and Lifestyle Factors
Excessive stress, intense exercise, and poor nutrition can impact reproductive health, leading to amenorrhea and non-ovulation. Managing stress and adopting a balanced lifestyle can help restore menstrual function and improve fertility.
Nutritional Deficiencies
Iron, vitamin D, and essential nutrient deficiencies may contribute to amenorrhea and anovulation. A nutrient-rich diet combined with TCM support can improve menstrual health and ovulatory function.
Medication-Induced Amenorrhea
Some contraceptives and medications can disrupt menstruation and ovulation. If periods do not return after stopping hormonal birth control, a TCM approach may help regulate the cycle naturally.
Post-Pill Amenorrhea
Stopping oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) can temporarily disrupt the menstrual cycle. This condition, known as post-pill amenorrhea, occurs due to:
Hormonal readjustment as the body transitions from synthetic hormones
Withdrawal from continuous hormonal regulation
Individual differences in how quickly the body restores ovulation
If menstruation does not return after several months, acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine may assist in regulating hormonal balance.
Traditional Chinese Medicine for Amenorrhea and Non-Ovulation
Acupuncture
Acupuncture stimulates blood flow to reproductive organs, supports hormonal balance, and reduces stress, promoting the return of regular cycles and encouraging ovulation.
Chinese Herbal Medicine
TCM practitioners may prescribe customized herbal formulas to nourish blood, regulate hormones, and promote menstrual health. Common herbs include:
Chinese motherwort (Leonurus japonicus) – Promotes blood flow and menstrual regularity
Tribulus terrestris – Supports ovulation and improves ovarian function
Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
TCM emphasises a holistic approach, incorporating dietary and lifestyle changes such as:
Nutrient-dense foods to support hormonal health
Stress management techniques like meditation or Tai Chi
Moderate exercise to maintain balance without excessive strain
Menstruation and Fertility Support at Melbourne Clinics
At Almond Wellness Centre (Melbourne Acupuncture & Chinese Medicine Clinics), we provide expert care in reproductive health. Our Coburg and Ringwood clinics provide:
Acupuncture & Chinese herbal medicine for menstrual regulation
Trying to conceive can feel like a mix of excitement, hope, and maybe a little bit of confusion. With so much information (and misinformation) out there, it’s easy to get overwhelmed. When is the best time to conceive? Does it have to be on the day of ovulation? And how long do sperm actually survive? Let’s clear up the confusion and give you the facts you need to boost your chances of getting pregnant.
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The Best Time to Conceive: It’s Not What You Think
You might have heard that the day of ovulation is the golden window for conception. But here’s the surprising truth: the highest chance of conception actually happens 1-2 days before ovulation. Here’s the breakdown:
1-2 days before ovulation: 30-35% chance of conception (the best odds!).
On the day of ovulation: Slightly lower, around 25%.
3-5 days before ovulation: Successively lower chances (15%, 9%, and 3%).
1 day after ovulation: Unfortunately, the chance drops to 0%.
Why? It all comes down to the lifespan of sperm and eggs. While an egg only survives for about 24 hours after it’s released, sperm can hang out in the female reproductive system for 48-72 hours (or even longer!). So, having sex a day or two before ovulation gives the sperm time to “wait” for the egg, increasing the odds of a successful meet-up.
Basal Body Temperature (BBT): Your body temperature rises slightly after ovulation. Tracking BBT correctly can help you spot patterns.
Cervical Mucus Changes: Around ovulation, your cervical mucus becomes clear, stretchy, and egg-white-like. Here is how to check cervical mucus changes.
Ovulation Predictor Kits (OPKs): These kits detect a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), which happens 24-36 hours before ovulation.
Keep in mind, these methods give you an estimate of your ovulation window, not an exact science. But they’re a great starting point!
Why Timing Isn’t Everything
While timing is important, it’s not the only factor that affects your chances of getting pregnant. Other things to consider include:
Sperm Quality: Healthy, motile sperm are essential for conception.
Overall Health: Stress, diet, and lifestyle can all impact fertility.
Age: Fertility naturally declines with age, especially after 35.
Underlying health conditions
Lifestyle factors like stress and diet
The good news? Regular sexual activity throughout your cycle (not just around ovulation) can help increase your chances. Plus, it takes the pressure off trying to “hit the perfect day.”
When to Take a Pregnancy Test
If you think conception might have happened, you’re probably eager to take a pregnancy test. Here’s what you need to know:
After fertilisation, the fertilized egg starts producing hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), the hormone detected by pregnancy tests.
You can take a test as early as 8 days after intercourse, but for the most accurate results, wait until 3 weeks after.
Pro Tip: Always follow the instructions on your pregnancy test kit. Using it correctly (and not too early!) will help avoid false results.
How Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine Can Help
If you’re trying to conceive, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and acupuncture can be powerful allies. Here’s how:
Balances Hormones: Acupuncture helps regulate your menstrual cycle and improve ovulation timing.
Improves Blood Flow: Better circulation to the uterus and ovaries supports a healthy reproductive system.
Reduces Stress: Stress can mess with your hormones, and acupuncture’s calming effects can help you feel more relaxed and balanced.
At Almond Wellness Centre in Coburg and Ringwood, Melbourne, we provide professional natural support for fertility. Our fully qualified practitioners will:
Assess your unique needs and health history.
Create a personalised treatment plan to optimise your fertility.
Support you every step of the way on your journey to parenthood.
Ready to Boost Your Fertility?
If you’re trying to conceive and want to explore natural ways to improve your chances, we’re here to help. Contact Almond Wellness Centre today to book a consultation and take the first step toward growing your family.
References
American Pregnancy Association. Understanding Ovulation.
Mayo Clinic. How to Track Your Ovulation.
Cochrane Review. Acupuncture for Fertility Support.
Acupuncture has been used for thousands of years as a natural therapy to treat various health conditions. However, when it comes to scientific research, acupuncture studies often face criticism for being of low quality. This perception stems from several challenges that make it difficult to conduct rigorous, high-quality research. In this blog, we’ll explore the key reasons behind these challenges and what’s being done to improve acupuncture research.
Key Challenges in Acupuncture Research
1. Methodological Challenges
Acupuncture research often struggles with methodological issues due to the unique nature of the treatment. For example:
Placebo Controls: Creating a convincing placebo for acupuncture (like the Streitberger placebo needle) is challenging because patients can often tell if they’re receiving real acupuncture.
Blinding: It’s difficult to blind both participants and practitioners in acupuncture studies, which can introduce bias.
Double-Blind Studies: Designing double-blind studies (where neither the patient nor the practitioner knows who’s receiving real treatment) is nearly impossible in acupuncture research.
These factors make it hard to conduct randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that meet the highest standards of research design.
2. Blinding Difficulties
Blinding, or masking, is a critical part of high-quality research. However, in acupuncture studies:
Sham Acupuncture: Sham treatments (like non-insertive needles) may not fully mimic the experience of real acupuncture, making it easier for participants to guess which group they’re in.
Practitioner Bias: Acupuncturists may unintentionally influence the study results if they know which patients are receiving real treatment.
This lack of effective blinding can compromise the validity of study results.
3. Heterogeneity of Acupuncture Treatments
Acupuncture is a highly individualised therapy, which creates challenges for standardisation:
Different Techniques: Practitioners may use different needling techniques, point selections, and treatment protocols.
Variable Outcomes: This variability makes it difficult to compare results across studies, leading to inconsistent findings.
Without standardised protocols, it’s hard to draw definitive conclusions about acupuncture’s effectiveness.
4. Limited Funding and Resources
Acupuncture research often receives less funding compared to conventional medical research. This can lead to:
Small Sample Sizes: Limited funding often means smaller studies, which reduce the statistical power of the results.
Shorter Study Durations: Insufficient resources may prevent long-term studies, limiting the ability to assess lasting effects.
Limited Access to Advanced Methodologies: High-quality research often requires expensive tools and technologies, which may be out of reach for acupuncture studies.
5. Publication Bias
Publication bias is a significant issue in acupuncture research:
Positive Results: Studies showing positive or significant results are more likely to be published.
Negative Results: Studies with negative or inconclusive findings often go unpublished, skewing the overall body of evidence.
This bias can create an overestimation of acupuncture’s effectiveness and limit the availability of balanced data.
6. Language Barriers
Many acupuncture studies are published in non-English languages, which can limit their accessibility:
Exclusion from Reviews: Non-English studies are often excluded from systematic reviews and meta-analyses, reducing the diversity and quality of the evidence.
Limited Global Impact: Valuable research may not reach the wider scientific community, hindering progress in the field.
Efforts to Improve Acupuncture Research
Despite these challenges, the acupuncture research community is working to improve the quality of studies. Some initiatives include:
Standardized Protocols: Developing consistent treatment protocols to reduce variability across studies.
Rigorous Study Designs: Implementing more robust methodologies, such as larger sample sizes and longer study durations.
Multi-Center Trials: Conducting large-scale, multi-centre trials to gather more comprehensive data.
These efforts aim to strengthen the evidence base for acupuncture and enhance its credibility in the scientific community.
Conclusion
While acupuncture research faces several challenges—such as methodological issues, blinding difficulties, and limited funding—efforts are underway to improve the quality of studies. By addressing these barriers, researchers can provide stronger evidence for acupuncture’s effectiveness and ensure it’s recognised as a valuable treatment option.
What is pattern diagnosis in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
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Pattern diagnosis (辩证论证 Bian Zheng Lun Zhi ) is a fundamental concept in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It involves the identification and classification of patterns of disharmony within the body, which helps guide the diagnosis and treatment of various health conditions.
In TCM, the body is seen as an interconnected system where imbalances or disruptions in the flow of Qi (vital energy) and other vital substances can lead to disease. Pattern diagnosis aims to identify these imbalances and understand how they manifest in an individual’s signs and symptoms.
Key elements in pattern diagnosis
There are several key elements involved in pattern diagnosis:
Gathering information: The TCM practitioner collects detailed information through questioning, observation, palpation, and listening. This includes the patient’s medical history, current symptoms, and their overall constitution.
Analysis: The collected information is carefully analyzed to identify patterns of disharmony. Patterns may involve imbalances in Qi, Yin and Yang, organ systems, body substances, or the overall flow of energy.
Pattern identification: Based on the analysis, the practitioner identifies specific patterns of disharmony. These patterns are often named according to their characteristics, such as “Liver Qi Stagnation” or “Kidney Yang Deficiency.”
Treatment principles: Once the patterns are identified, treatment principles are determined. These principles guide the selection of acupuncture points, herbal medicine formulas, dietary recommendations, lifestyle modifications, and other TCM modalities to address the root causes of the disharmony and restore balance.
Pattern diagnosis in TCM is a dynamic and individualised process. It takes into account not only the symptoms but also the underlying imbalances and the unique constitution of each person. By addressing the specific patterns of disharmony, TCM aims to restore harmony and promote the body’s self-healing mechanisms. It is important to consult a qualified TCM practitioner who can provide an accurate pattern diagnosis and develop a personalised treatment plan based on individual needs.
Almond Wellness Centre
Almond Wellness Centre located in Victoria’s Coburg and Ringwood areas, is a multidisciplinary clinic devoted to fostering wellness. Our clinics place great importance on comprehensive healthcare that encompasses the whole person. We approach each individual as a unique entity, considering their lifestyle, diet, environment, emotions, and attitude.
Whether you are in search of treatment for a particular health issue or aiming to enhance your overall well-being, Almond Wellness Centre is dedicated to delivering personalised care tailored to your needs. Our goal is to assist you in achieving your health objectives and supporting your journey towards optimal wellness.
Taking Care of Yourself After Baby – Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture Can Help!
Hey new moms, after giving birth, your body and mind need some extra TLC.
We get it – That’s where Chinese medicine and acupuncture come in, offering a helping hand during the postpartum period. Let’s break down how these ancient practices can make a difference:
Bouncing Back Physically
Chinese herbs and acupuncture aren’t just for pain relief; they’re your buddies in the physical recovery game. They help manage those post-birth aches, reduce inflammation, and get your body back on track. Imagine them as your postpartum superheroes!
Emotional Pick-Me-Up
Hormones after childbirth can play tricks on your mood. Enter Chinese herbs and acupuncture, swooping in to balance those hormones, kick stress and anxiety to the curb, and give your emotional well-being a boost. It’s like a mood makeover!
Breastfeeding Support
Got questions about breastfeeding? Chinese herbs and acupuncture might have the answers. They can lend a hand in boosting milk supply and making breastfeeding a success. No wonder studies show that acupuncture can up the milk game!
Recharging Your Batteries
Postpartum life is a real energy-drainer. But fear not, because Chinese herbs and acupuncture are here to recharge your batteries. They tackle fatigue, support your body’s natural healing, and help you regain that post-baby pep.
Meet Almond Wellness Centre
At our acupuncture clinics in Melbourne, we’re all about tailor-made care. Whether it’s suggesting herbal goodness or crafting acupuncture treatments, we’ve got your back. Plus, we’re not just about needles – we’ll throw in some diet tips and lifestyle advice to make sure you’re on the path to a healthy postpartum recovery.
Still wondering if acupuncture and Chinese medicine are your postpartum pals? Everyone’s different, and we get it.
Ming Ho, 1 Tsai-Chung Li, 2 and Shan-Yu Su 3. The Association between Traditional Chinese Dietary and Herbal Therapies and Uterine Involution in Postpartum Women. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;
Wei Li, 1 , 2 Ping Yin, 1 Lixing Lao,corresponding author 3 , 4 and Shifen Xu. Effectiveness of Acupuncture Used for the Management of Postpartum Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Biomed Res Int. 2019; 2019: 6597503.
Shuaishuai Wang etc. Efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine Zengru Gao to promote breastfeeding: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018
The Connection Between Sleep, Melatonin, acupuncture Chinese medicine and Fertility
Sleep plays a crucial role in our overall well-being, and recent research has shed light on its importance in the context of fertility. Studies have shown that women who experience better sleep patterns may have an increased chance of conceiving, particularly through in vitro fertilisation (IVF). One key factor that contributes to restful sleep is the hormone melatonin. In here we will explore the relationship between a good night’s sleep, melatonin, and fertility, and also delve into how acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine can further aid in promoting restorative sleep.
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Understanding Melatonin and Its Sleep-Inducing Benefits
Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone produced by the pineal gland in humans. Its primary role is to regulate the sleep-wake cycle and promote a state of drowsiness. The hormone’s secretion is influenced by natural light exposure, with production increasing in response to darkness and decreasing when exposed to light. Beyond its role in sleep regulation, melatonin also acts as a potent antioxidant, helping to repair cellular damage caused by stress and oxidation.
Melatonin’s Impact on Fertility
Recent research presented at the World Congress of Fertility and Sterility and published in the Journal of Pineal Research has revealed the link between melatonin and fertility. Women who were given melatonin showed promising results, with significantly increased melatonin concentrations in their follicles and decreased concentrations of the damaging compound 8-OhdG. Consequently, the melatonin group had a higher success rate of 50% for successful transfer of follicles into the womb, compared to 22.8% in the control group. Furthermore, pregnancy rates in the melatonin group were 19%, compared to 10.2% in the control group.
Naturally Boosting Melatonin Levels
If you’re looking to improve your chances of conception and overall sleep quality through increased melatonin levels, there are several natural approaches you can consider:
Establish a Consistent Sleep Schedule: Going to bed early and waking up early can significantly improve your sleep quality. Aim to go to bed at 10 pm for at least four nights a week, and gradually adjust your bedtime if you are used to sleeping later.
Embrace Morning Sunlight: Exposing yourself to natural sunlight in the morning helps inhibit melatonin production, signalling to your body that it’s time to wake up. Engaging in activities like yoga or tai chi during this time can further enhance your overall well-being.
Include Melatonin-Rich Foods: Certain foods contain naturally occurring melatonin, such as green vegetables, fish, turkey, whole grains, lentils, and bananas. Incorporating these foods into your diet may help support melatonin production.
Reduce Stress: High-stress levels can disrupt sleep patterns and melatonin production. Practicing relaxation techniques, mindfulness, and meditation can be beneficial in reducing stress.
Limit Light Exposure at Night: Minimise exposure to artificial light at night, including electronic devices like phones and laptops. Avoid turning on lights when using the bathroom during the night to prevent interference with melatonin production.
Acupuncture & Chinese Herbal Medicine for Sleep
In addition to these lifestyle changes, traditional Chinese medicine offers effective methods to improve sleep quality. Acupuncture, an ancient practice involving the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body, has been shown to help regulate the sleep-wake cycle and promote relaxation. It can also address underlying imbalances that may contribute to sleep disturbances.
Chinese herbal medicine, with its rich history of promoting overall well-being, includes various herbs known for their calming and sleep-inducing properties. Combining acupuncture with Chinese herbal medicine can create a synergistic effect, helping individuals experience more restful and rejuvenating sleep.
Conclusion
A good night’s sleep is not only essential for our daily functioning but can also play a vital role in fertility. Melatonin, the hormone responsible for regulating our sleep-wake cycle, has been found to positively impact fertility outcomes, particularly in IVF treatments. By adopting natural methods to boost melatonin levels and incorporating practices such as acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine, individuals can further enhance their sleep quality and overall well-being. If you are experiencing persistent sleep issues, consider consulting a healthcare professional or an acupuncturist experienced in treating sleep disorders to explore personalised solutions and embark on a path to better sleep and improved fertility.
References
Vickets (2010) Melatonin could improve women”s IVF success, found at http://www.ivf.net/ivf/melatonin-could-improve-women-s-ivf-success-o5387.html, sited 3/9/12
B Best (2012) Melatonin, http://www.benbest.com/nutrceut/melatonin.html, sited 3/9/12
A Hunter (2012) How to increase your natural melatonin production, http://www.livestrong.com/article/510836-how-to-increase-your-natural-melatonin-production, sited 3/9/12
Trying to conceive can feel like a mix of excitement, hope, and maybe a little bit of confusion. With so much information (and misinformation) out there, it’s easy to get overwhelmed. When is the best time to conceive? Does it have to be on the day of ovulation? And how long do sperm actually survive? Let’s clear up the confusion and give you the facts you need to boost your chances of getting pregnant.
Pattern diagnosis (辩证论证 Bian Zheng Lun Zhi ) is a fundamental concept in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It involves the identification and classification of patterns of disharmony within the body, which helps guide the diagnosis and treatment of various health conditions.
There are several key elements involved in pattern diagnosis: